Mixing colours is a elementary talent for any artist, and understanding methods to create completely different shades is crucial. Probably the most versatile and generally used colours is grey, which could be achieved by combining black and white in varied proportions. Nevertheless, creating the right shade of grey could be tough, because the steadiness between the 2 colours must be exact. On this article, we’ll delve into the intricacies of blending grey, exploring completely different methods and offering step-by-step directions that can assist you grasp the artwork of making this elusive hue.
The important thing to creating grey is discovering the proper steadiness between black and white. An excessive amount of black will end in a darkish, murky grey, whereas an excessive amount of white will produce a pale, washed-out shade. The perfect ratio of black to white is determined by the specified darkness of the grey. For a lightweight grey, use extra white than black, and for a darkish grey, use extra black than white. It is essential to start out with small quantities of every colour and regularly add extra till you obtain the specified shade.
One other essential issue to think about when mixing grey is the kind of paint you might be utilizing. Various kinds of paint have completely different consistencies and opacities, which might have an effect on the ultimate colour. For instance, acrylic paint is extra opaque than watercolor, so you will want to make use of much less black to attain the identical shade of grey. It is all the time a good suggestion to experiment with completely different paints and ratios to search out the mix that works greatest for you and your venture.
Understanding the Chemistry Behind Grey Hair
The intricate chemical course of underlying grey hair entails the gradual lack of melanin manufacturing in hair follicles. Melanin, a pigment answerable for hair colour, is primarily composed of the 2 sorts: eumelanin (black or brown hue) and pheomelanin (crimson or yellow hue). As we age, the exercise of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, diminishes, resulting in a decline in melanin manufacturing.
The hair follicle, a fancy organ, undergoes a number of phases of progress, together with the anagen section (lively progress), catagen section (transition), and telogen section (resting). In the course of the anagen section, melanocytes actively synthesize melanin, which is then transferred to hair shafts to offer colour. Nevertheless, as we enter the catagen section, melanocyte exercise regularly declines, leading to a gradual discount in melanin manufacturing.
The influence of genetics, hormonal modifications, and environmental elements performs a vital function in grey hair growth. Sure gene variants are related to untimely graying, whereas hormonal shifts throughout menopause in ladies and andropause in males can affect melanin manufacturing. Publicity to environmental stressors, akin to ultraviolet radiation, may contribute to hair follicle injury and untimely graying.
Extra Particulars
| Issue | Clarification |
|---|---|
| Genetics | Some gene variants result in untimely graying, controlling melanocyte exercise and melanin synthesis. |
| Hormonal Adjustments | Hormonal imbalances, akin to throughout menopause and andropause, can have an effect on melanin manufacturing and trigger grey hair. |
| Environmental Stressors | Ultraviolet radiation and different environmental stressors can injury hair follicles and promote graying. |
Exterior Components that Affect Graying
Environmental Components
Publicity to sure environmental elements can contribute to untimely graying. For example, extreme solar publicity can result in the manufacturing of free radicals, which might injury hair follicles and trigger colour loss. Air air pollution, notably publicity to heavy metals, may injury hair and promote graying.
Way of life Components
Sure way of life habits can affect the speed of graying. For instance, smoking cigarettes accommodates nicotine, which has vasoconstrictive results that may cut back blood stream to hair follicles and hinder nutrient supply. Moreover, stress can set off hormonal imbalances which will speed up graying.
Medical Situations and Drugs
Some medical situations and drugs could cause graying. For example, thyroid issues, akin to hypothyroidism, can disrupt the manufacturing of hair pigments. Equally, sure autoimmune ailments, like alopecia areata, can injury hair follicles and result in untimely graying. Some drugs, together with chemotherapy medicine, may trigger hair colour loss as a facet impact.
| Issue | Mechanism |
|---|---|
| Solar publicity | Free radical injury to hair follicles |
| Air air pollution | Injury to hair by heavy metals |
| Smoking | Vasoconstriction and diminished nutrient supply |
| Stress | Hormonal imbalances |
| Thyroid issues | Disrupted hair pigment manufacturing |
| Autoimmune ailments | Injury to hair follicles |
| Chemotherapy medicine | Facet impact inflicting hair colour loss |
Dyeing Strategies for Grey Protection
Bleach Earlier than You Dye
Bleaching is a necessary step for reaching vibrant grey tones on hair with cussed grays. It removes the pure pigments that block the dye from penetrating the hair, guaranteeing a extra even and uniform coloring. Relying on the specified shade of grey, your hair might have to be bleached a number of instances. Use a professional-grade bleach and comply with the directions rigorously to attenuate injury.
Select the Proper Grey Dye
Everlasting grey dyes comprise ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, which penetrate the hair shaft and alter the pure pigment. They supply essentially the most long-lasting protection however could be harsh on the hair.
Demi-permanent grey dyes are gentler than everlasting dyes and comprise much less ammonia. They deposit colour on the floor of the hair with out altering its pure pigment, leading to softer protection that regularly fades over time.
Apply the Dye Evenly
Grey hair can have various ranges of porosity, which might result in uneven dye absorption. To make sure a good colour, apply the dye to dry hair in sections. Use a tint brush to use the dye evenly from roots to ideas, taking particular care to cowl grey areas completely. Enable the dye to course of in accordance with the producer’s directions.
Glazing for Additional Shine
Glazing is a semi-permanent hair therapy that provides a delicate trace of colour and enhances shine. For grey hair, clear glazing may help neutralize any undesirable yellow or brassy tones and create a extra radiant end. Apply the glaze to wash, towel-dried hair and permit it to course of for the advisable time.
Preserve Your Grey Hair
Sustaining your grey hair entails common touch-ups and correct hair care. Use color-protecting shampoos and conditioners to stop fading and maintain your hair wanting wholesome. Grey hair tends to be drier than different hair sorts, so deep conditioning remedies are important for hydration and shine. Keep away from warmth styling as a lot as attainable, as it might probably injury grey hair and make it extra inclined to breakage.
Sustaining Grey Hair Well being
Grey hair, a pure a part of the growing older course of, requires particular care to take care of its well being and luster. Listed below are some important steps to maintain your grey hair wanting radiant and vibrant:
1. Use Sulfate-Free Shampoo:
Harsh sulfates can strip away pure oils, leaving grey hair dry and brittle. Go for light, sulfate-free shampoos that cleanse with out damaging the fragile strands.
2. Situation Repeatedly:
Grey hair tends to be extra porous and inclined to moisture loss. Common conditioning helps replenish moisture, stopping dryness and breakage.
3. Defend from Solar Publicity:
UV rays can uninteresting and injury grey hair. Put on a hat or scarf when uncovered to direct daylight to attenuate publicity and forestall fading.
4. Keep away from Over-Washing:
Extreme washing can take away pure oils, resulting in dryness and breakage. Goal to clean your hair 2-3 instances per week, utilizing lukewarm water.
5. Use Firming Merchandise:
Grey hair can typically develop undesirable yellow or brassy tones. Firming merchandise, akin to purple or blue shampoos, may help neutralize these tones and improve the silvery-gray look.
6. Extra Hair Care Ideas:
- Use a wide-toothed comb to softly detangle hair.
- Keep away from warmth styling instruments as a lot as attainable.
- Defend hair from chlorine and different harsh chemical compounds.
- Trim cut up ends frequently to take care of wholesome hair progress.
- Take into account knowledgeable hair therapy, akin to a keratin smoothing therapy, to enhance hair texture and improve shine.
Mixing Major Colours
To attain a grey colour utilizing major colours, mix equal elements of blue, crimson, and yellow. Begin with small quantities and regularly add extra till you attain the specified shade.
Utilizing Complementary Colours
Complementary colours are people who lie reverse one another on the colour wheel, akin to blue and orange or crimson and inexperienced. Mixing complementary colours in equal proportions may even produce a grey hue.
Neutralizing with Black or White
Including black or white to any colour will neutralize it and create a grey. For instance, including black to blue will create a darkish grey, whereas including white will create a lightweight grey.
Adjusting Saturation and Worth
Saturation refers back to the depth of a colour, whereas worth refers to its lightness or darkness. To create completely different shades of grey, modify the saturation and worth of the bottom colour. Lowering saturation will make the grey extra impartial, whereas adjusting the worth will create lighter or darker shades.
Experimenting with Shades of Grey
There are numerous shades of grey, starting from nearly white to just about black. Experiment with completely different proportions of major and secondary colours, and modify the saturation and worth to create distinctive grey hues.
Creating Grey Washes for Portray
For portray, you possibly can create grey washes by mixing acrylic or watercolor paint with water. The ratio of paint to water will decide the opacity and shade of the grey.
Utilizing Grey in Design
Colour Mixtures
Grey could be paired with a variety of colours, from shiny and daring to muted and impartial. It enhances each heat and funky tones, creating versatile and complex combos.
Neutralizing Daring Colours
Grey can be utilized to neutralize daring colours, making a extra balanced and alluring area. It could possibly soften the influence of shiny colours and make them extra inviting.
Creating Distinction
Grey may also be used to create distinction, notably when paired with black or white. This mix provides depth and curiosity to a design scheme.
Highlighting Architectural Options
Grey can be utilized to focus on architectural options, akin to moldings, trim, or partitions. It attracts consideration to those components and provides a contact of sophistication to the area.
Making a Serene and Calming Ambiance
Grey is usually related to serenity and quietness. It could possibly create a calming and alluring environment in a wide range of settings, from bedrooms to dwelling rooms.
Grey Hair as a Signal of Knowledge and Maturity
Grey hair has lengthy been related to knowledge and maturity. In lots of cultures, it’s seen as an indication of expertise and data.
There are a number of the reason why grey hair is usually seen as a constructive factor. First, it’s a pure signal of growing older. As we become older, our our bodies produce much less melanin, the pigment that offers hair its colour. This leads to hair turning grey or white. Second, grey hair is usually related to expertise and knowledge. Folks with grey hair have usually lived longer and have extra life expertise than these with youthful hair.
Lastly, grey hair could be seen as a logo of maturity. It reveals that an individual has reached a sure stage of their life and is snug with who they’re.
In fact, not everybody sees grey hair as a constructive factor. Some folks might really feel that it makes them look older or much less engaging. Nevertheless, there are a lot of methods to type grey hair to make it look fashionable and flattering. Talk about along with your stylist as grey hair holds colour otherwise there are a couple of tips to preserving your new hair colour vibrant and grey hair generally is a lovely and pure option to present your age and knowledge.
Celebrating Range: The Distinctive Shades of Grey
Shades of Grey in Nature
Grey is usually missed within the colour spectrum, however it’s a versatile and expressive colour that happens naturally in varied shades. From the metallic luster of granite to the silvery sheen of fish scales, grey provides a contact of sophistication and depth to the pure world.
Grey in Psychology
Psychologically, grey is related to neutrality, steadiness, and maturity. It’s typically utilized in trend to create a way of magnificence and professionalism. In inside design, grey creates a relaxing and complex environment.
Grey in Literature
In literature, grey characters are sometimes complicated and nuanced. They could not match into conventional classes of excellent or evil, however as an alternative exhibit each strengths and weaknesses. Grey characters could be deeply flawed but relatable, exploring the complexities of human nature.
Grey in Vogue
Grey is a timeless colour in trend, identified for its versatility and class. It may be dressed up or down, paired with a variety of colours, and worn in each formal and informal settings. Grey is a staple in lots of wardrobes, offering a impartial backdrop for extra vibrant colours.
Grey in Inside Design
Grey is a well-liked selection in inside design on account of its calming and complex qualities. It could possibly create a impartial backdrop for paintings and furnishings, or it may be used as the first colour to create a serene and alluring area. Grey pairs properly with different colours, akin to white, black, and beige, and may add a contact of heat with the addition of wooden or metallic accents.
Grey in Know-how
Grey is usually utilized in expertise, notably in electronics and home equipment. It gives a impartial {and professional} look that blends properly with fashionable dwelling decor. Grey can be typically utilized in software program interfaces to create a visually interesting and easy-to-navigate design.
Grey in Movie
In movie, grey can be utilized to create environment and temper. It could possibly evoke a way of thriller, rigidity, or melancholia. Grey lighting can create a way of unease or foreboding, whereas grey costumes can point out a personality’s neutrality or ambiguity.
Grey in Sports activities
Grey is usually utilized in sports activities uniforms to symbolize neutrality or a way of professionalism. It’s a frequent colour for referee uniforms and may also be present in staff logos and jerseys. Grey may help to create a way of unity and equality amongst gamers.
Grey in Artwork
Grey is a flexible colour in artwork, able to expressing a variety of feelings and concepts. It may be used to create depth, shadow, and texture. Grey could be mixed with different colours to create a harmonious composition or used as a standalone colour to convey a way of thriller or simplicity.
Grey Shades
Hex Code
Mild Grey
#D3D3D3
Mid Grey
#808080
Darkish Grey
#555555
Charcoal
#333333
Black
#000000
Skilled Approaches to Grey Hair Administration
Coping with grey hair generally is a problem, however it would not need to be. Listed below are 10 skilled approaches that can assist you handle your grey hair:
1. Embrace the Grey
Grey hair generally is a signal of knowledge and expertise. Embrace it as a pure a part of growing older.
2. Colour the Grey
Should you’re not able to embrace the grey, you possibly can colour it. There are a selection of hair colour merchandise out there that may assist you obtain the look you need.
3. Use a Root Concealer
A root concealer generally is a fast and simple option to cowl up grey roots.
4. Wash Much less Often
Washing your hair too typically can strip away pure oils that assist shield your hair from graying.
5. Use Merchandise for Grey Hair
There are a selection of hair care merchandise designed particularly for grey hair. These merchandise may help to enhance the looks of your hair and maintain it wholesome.
6. Get Common Haircuts
Common haircuts may help to eliminate cut up ends and maintain your hair wanting wholesome.
7. Take Dietary supplements
Sure dietary supplements, akin to biotin and silica, may help to strengthen hair and forestall graying.
8. Scale back Stress
Stress can contribute to grey hair. Discover methods to handle stress in your life.
9. Keep away from Solar Publicity
Solar publicity can injury hair and make it extra more likely to flip grey.
10. Take into account a Skilled Seek the advice of
Knowledgeable hair stylist can offer you customized recommendation on methods to handle your grey hair. They’ll additionally suggest services and products that may assist you obtain the look you need.
Strategy
Advantages
Embrace the Grey
Low-maintenance, pure look
Colour the Grey
Big selection of choices, can conceal grey fully
Use a Root Concealer
Fast and simple touch-up
Wash Much less Often
Preserves pure oils, prevents graying
Use Merchandise for Grey Hair
Nourishes and protects grey hair
Get Common Haircuts
Removes cut up ends, improves hair well being
Take Dietary supplements
Strengthens hair, prevents graying
Scale back Stress
Prevents untimely graying
Keep away from Solar Publicity
Protects hair from injury
Take into account a Skilled Seek the advice of
Personalised recommendation and suggestions
How To Make Grey
Grey is a impartial colour that may be created by mixing black and white. The proportions of black and white will decide the shade of grey. To make a lightweight grey, use extra white than black. To make a darkish grey, use extra black than white.
You may as well add a 3rd colour to grey to create a distinct shade. For instance, including yellow to grey will create a heat grey. Including blue to grey will create a cool grey.
Grey is a flexible colour that can be utilized in a wide range of methods. It may be used as a impartial background or as a press release colour. Grey may also be used to create a way of depth or so as to add distinction to an area.
Folks Additionally Ask About How To Make Grey
How do you make a 50% grey?
To make a 50% grey, combine equal elements black and white. You need to use any sort of black and white paint, however ensure that they’re each the identical sort (e.g., each acrylic or each oil-based).
How do you make a lightweight grey?
To make a lightweight grey, use extra white than black. The ratio of white to black will rely on how gentle you need the grey to be. For a really gentle grey, use a ratio of three:1 white to black. For a medium grey, use a ratio of two:1 white to black. And for a darkish grey, use a ratio of 1:1 white to black.
How do you make a darkish grey?
To make a darkish grey, use extra black than white. The ratio of black to white will rely on how darkish you need the grey to be. For a really darkish grey, use a ratio of three:1 black to white. For a medium grey, use a ratio of two:1 black to white. And for a lightweight grey, use a ratio of 1:1 black to white.
Complementary colours are people who lie reverse one another on the colour wheel, akin to blue and orange or crimson and inexperienced. Mixing complementary colours in equal proportions may even produce a grey hue.
Neutralizing with Black or White
Including black or white to any colour will neutralize it and create a grey. For instance, including black to blue will create a darkish grey, whereas including white will create a lightweight grey.
Adjusting Saturation and Worth
Saturation refers back to the depth of a colour, whereas worth refers to its lightness or darkness. To create completely different shades of grey, modify the saturation and worth of the bottom colour. Lowering saturation will make the grey extra impartial, whereas adjusting the worth will create lighter or darker shades.
Experimenting with Shades of Grey
There are numerous shades of grey, starting from nearly white to just about black. Experiment with completely different proportions of major and secondary colours, and modify the saturation and worth to create distinctive grey hues.
Creating Grey Washes for Portray
For portray, you possibly can create grey washes by mixing acrylic or watercolor paint with water. The ratio of paint to water will decide the opacity and shade of the grey.
Utilizing Grey in Design
Colour Mixtures
Grey could be paired with a variety of colours, from shiny and daring to muted and impartial. It enhances each heat and funky tones, creating versatile and complex combos.
Neutralizing Daring Colours
Grey can be utilized to neutralize daring colours, making a extra balanced and alluring area. It could possibly soften the influence of shiny colours and make them extra inviting.
Creating Distinction
Grey may also be used to create distinction, notably when paired with black or white. This mix provides depth and curiosity to a design scheme.
Highlighting Architectural Options
Grey can be utilized to focus on architectural options, akin to moldings, trim, or partitions. It attracts consideration to those components and provides a contact of sophistication to the area.
Making a Serene and Calming Ambiance
Grey is usually related to serenity and quietness. It could possibly create a calming and alluring environment in a wide range of settings, from bedrooms to dwelling rooms.
Grey Hair as a Signal of Knowledge and Maturity
Grey hair has lengthy been related to knowledge and maturity. In lots of cultures, it’s seen as an indication of expertise and data.
There are a number of the reason why grey hair is usually seen as a constructive factor. First, it’s a pure signal of growing older. As we become older, our our bodies produce much less melanin, the pigment that offers hair its colour. This leads to hair turning grey or white. Second, grey hair is usually related to expertise and knowledge. Folks with grey hair have usually lived longer and have extra life expertise than these with youthful hair.
Lastly, grey hair could be seen as a logo of maturity. It reveals that an individual has reached a sure stage of their life and is snug with who they’re.
In fact, not everybody sees grey hair as a constructive factor. Some folks might really feel that it makes them look older or much less engaging. Nevertheless, there are a lot of methods to type grey hair to make it look fashionable and flattering. Talk about along with your stylist as grey hair holds colour otherwise there are a couple of tips to preserving your new hair colour vibrant and grey hair generally is a lovely and pure option to present your age and knowledge.
Celebrating Range: The Distinctive Shades of Grey
Shades of Grey in Nature
Grey is usually missed within the colour spectrum, however it’s a versatile and expressive colour that happens naturally in varied shades. From the metallic luster of granite to the silvery sheen of fish scales, grey provides a contact of sophistication and depth to the pure world.
Grey in Psychology
Psychologically, grey is related to neutrality, steadiness, and maturity. It’s typically utilized in trend to create a way of magnificence and professionalism. In inside design, grey creates a relaxing and complex environment.
Grey in Literature
In literature, grey characters are sometimes complicated and nuanced. They could not match into conventional classes of excellent or evil, however as an alternative exhibit each strengths and weaknesses. Grey characters could be deeply flawed but relatable, exploring the complexities of human nature.
Grey in Vogue
Grey is a timeless colour in trend, identified for its versatility and class. It may be dressed up or down, paired with a variety of colours, and worn in each formal and informal settings. Grey is a staple in lots of wardrobes, offering a impartial backdrop for extra vibrant colours.
Grey in Inside Design
Grey is a well-liked selection in inside design on account of its calming and complex qualities. It could possibly create a impartial backdrop for paintings and furnishings, or it may be used as the first colour to create a serene and alluring area. Grey pairs properly with different colours, akin to white, black, and beige, and may add a contact of heat with the addition of wooden or metallic accents.
Grey in Know-how
Grey is usually utilized in expertise, notably in electronics and home equipment. It gives a impartial {and professional} look that blends properly with fashionable dwelling decor. Grey can be typically utilized in software program interfaces to create a visually interesting and easy-to-navigate design.
Grey in Movie
In movie, grey can be utilized to create environment and temper. It could possibly evoke a way of thriller, rigidity, or melancholia. Grey lighting can create a way of unease or foreboding, whereas grey costumes can point out a personality’s neutrality or ambiguity.
Grey in Sports activities
Grey is usually utilized in sports activities uniforms to symbolize neutrality or a way of professionalism. It’s a frequent colour for referee uniforms and may also be present in staff logos and jerseys. Grey may help to create a way of unity and equality amongst gamers.
Grey in Artwork
Grey is a flexible colour in artwork, able to expressing a variety of feelings and concepts. It may be used to create depth, shadow, and texture. Grey could be mixed with different colours to create a harmonious composition or used as a standalone colour to convey a way of thriller or simplicity.
| Grey Shades | Hex Code |
|---|---|
| Mild Grey | #D3D3D3 |
| Mid Grey | #808080 |
| Darkish Grey | #555555 |
| Charcoal | #333333 |
| Black | #000000 |
Skilled Approaches to Grey Hair Administration
Coping with grey hair generally is a problem, however it would not need to be. Listed below are 10 skilled approaches that can assist you handle your grey hair:
1. Embrace the Grey
Grey hair generally is a signal of knowledge and expertise. Embrace it as a pure a part of growing older.
2. Colour the Grey
Should you’re not able to embrace the grey, you possibly can colour it. There are a selection of hair colour merchandise out there that may assist you obtain the look you need.
3. Use a Root Concealer
A root concealer generally is a fast and simple option to cowl up grey roots.
4. Wash Much less Often
Washing your hair too typically can strip away pure oils that assist shield your hair from graying.
5. Use Merchandise for Grey Hair
There are a selection of hair care merchandise designed particularly for grey hair. These merchandise may help to enhance the looks of your hair and maintain it wholesome.
6. Get Common Haircuts
Common haircuts may help to eliminate cut up ends and maintain your hair wanting wholesome.
7. Take Dietary supplements
Sure dietary supplements, akin to biotin and silica, may help to strengthen hair and forestall graying.
8. Scale back Stress
Stress can contribute to grey hair. Discover methods to handle stress in your life.
9. Keep away from Solar Publicity
Solar publicity can injury hair and make it extra more likely to flip grey.
10. Take into account a Skilled Seek the advice of
Knowledgeable hair stylist can offer you customized recommendation on methods to handle your grey hair. They’ll additionally suggest services and products that may assist you obtain the look you need.
| Strategy | Advantages |
|---|---|
| Embrace the Grey | Low-maintenance, pure look |
| Colour the Grey | Big selection of choices, can conceal grey fully |
| Use a Root Concealer | Fast and simple touch-up |
| Wash Much less Often | Preserves pure oils, prevents graying |
| Use Merchandise for Grey Hair | Nourishes and protects grey hair |
| Get Common Haircuts | Removes cut up ends, improves hair well being |
| Take Dietary supplements | Strengthens hair, prevents graying |
| Scale back Stress | Prevents untimely graying |
| Keep away from Solar Publicity | Protects hair from injury |
| Take into account a Skilled Seek the advice of | Personalised recommendation and suggestions |
How To Make Grey
Grey is a impartial colour that may be created by mixing black and white. The proportions of black and white will decide the shade of grey. To make a lightweight grey, use extra white than black. To make a darkish grey, use extra black than white.
You may as well add a 3rd colour to grey to create a distinct shade. For instance, including yellow to grey will create a heat grey. Including blue to grey will create a cool grey.
Grey is a flexible colour that can be utilized in a wide range of methods. It may be used as a impartial background or as a press release colour. Grey may also be used to create a way of depth or so as to add distinction to an area.
Folks Additionally Ask About How To Make Grey
How do you make a 50% grey?
To make a 50% grey, combine equal elements black and white. You need to use any sort of black and white paint, however ensure that they’re each the identical sort (e.g., each acrylic or each oil-based).
How do you make a lightweight grey?
To make a lightweight grey, use extra white than black. The ratio of white to black will rely on how gentle you need the grey to be. For a really gentle grey, use a ratio of three:1 white to black. For a medium grey, use a ratio of two:1 white to black. And for a darkish grey, use a ratio of 1:1 white to black.
How do you make a darkish grey?
To make a darkish grey, use extra black than white. The ratio of black to white will rely on how darkish you need the grey to be. For a really darkish grey, use a ratio of three:1 black to white. For a medium grey, use a ratio of two:1 black to white. And for a lightweight grey, use a ratio of 1:1 black to white.
