Are you contemplating a steel roof on your residence, however you are unsure if it is potential to put in it over your present shingles? The excellent news is that it’s potential to put in a steel roof over shingles, and it may be a good way to replace the look of your house whereas additionally defending it from the weather.
There are a number of the explanation why you would possibly need to contemplate putting in a steel roof over shingles. Steel roofs are extra sturdy than shingle roofs, they usually can final for 50 years or extra. They’re additionally extra resistant to fireside, wind, and hail injury. Moreover, steel roofs will be extra energy-efficient than shingle roofs, as they replicate the solar’s warmth away from your house in the summertime and assist to maintain it heat within the winter.
When you’re all in favour of putting in a steel roof over shingles, there are some things you want to bear in mind. First, you may have to guarantee that your roof is powerful sufficient to assist the burden of the steel roof. Second, you may want to put in a layer of underlayment between the shingles and the steel roof. This underlayment will assist to guard the shingles from moisture and also will assist to scale back noise from the steel roof. Lastly, you may want to decide on the precise kind of steel roof on your residence. There are a number of various kinds of steel roofs out there, so you may want to do a little analysis to search out the one which’s best for you.
Preparation of the Roof Floor
Inspecting the Roof Sheathing
Earlier than putting in steel roofing over shingles, it’s important to completely examine the underlying roof sheathing. This entails eradicating a number of shingles in numerous areas to evaluate the situation of the sheathing, together with checking for any indicators of rot, buckling, or moisture injury. Figuring out and repairing any present points will present a stable basis for the steel roof and forestall potential issues down the highway.
Eradicating Free or Broken Shingles
As soon as the roof sheathing has been inspected, it’s essential to take away any free or broken shingles to create a clean and stage floor for the steel roofing. This course of will be time-consuming however is crucial to make sure correct adhesion and forestall future leaks. Utilizing a pry bar or shingle remover, fastidiously elevate and detach the free shingles, taking care to keep away from damaging the underlying sheathing.
Putting in Roofing Felt
After eradicating free shingles, set up a layer of roofing felt over the complete roof floor. Roofing felt, often known as tar paper, acts as a waterproof barrier between the sheathing and the steel roofing. Unroll the felt parallel to the eaves, making certain an overlap of at the very least 6 inches between every roll. Safe the felt utilizing roofing nails spaced 6-12 inches aside. Correct set up of roofing felt will present an extra layer of safety in opposition to moisture and assist forestall leaks.
| Roofing Felt Set up |
|—|—|
| Roll Width | 36 inches |
| Overlap | 6 inches |
| Nail Spacing | 6-12 inches |
| Nail Measurement | 1 1/4 inches |
Eradicating Broken or Free Shingles
Earlier than putting in a steel roof, it is essential to take away any broken or free shingles from the underlying roof construction. This step ensures a clean and safe set up, stopping water leaks and different potential points down the highway.
Supplies Required:
| Merchandise | Amount |
|---|---|
| Pry bar | 1 |
| Hammer | 1 |
| Security glasses | 1 pair |
| Work gloves | 1 pair |
| Ladder | 1 |
Security Precautions:
- Put on security glasses and work gloves to guard your self from particles and sharp nails.
- Use a sturdy ladder and preserve correct footing whereas engaged on the roof.
- Be cautious of uncovered nails and sharp edges of shingles.
After you have assessed the roof and gathered the required supplies, observe these steps to take away broken shingles:
- Determine the broken or free shingles: Examine the roof for any seen injury, akin to cracked, lacking, or curled shingles.
- Take away the free shingles: Use a pry bar to fastidiously elevate the free shingles from the roof deck. If the shingles are nailed down, gently faucet the pry bar underneath the nail and pry it up.
- Take away broken shingles: For broken shingles, chances are you’ll want to make use of a hammer to interrupt them into smaller items. Take away all items of the broken shingle from the roof deck.
- Clear the uncovered roof deck: After you have eliminated all of the broken or free shingles, use a brush or brush to wash any particles or mud from the uncovered roof deck.
Putting in a Roof Membrane
After the previous shingles have been eliminated, a roof membrane must be put in to create a weather-resistant barrier between the decking and the steel roofing. This membrane usually consists of an artificial materials, akin to ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) or polyisobutylene (PIB), which is rolled out over the decking and secured with adhesive strips or nails. The membrane ought to overlap the sides of the decking by at the very least 6 inches and be sealed with flashing tape at any seams or penetrations.
Along with offering climate resistance, a roof membrane also can act as a sound dampener, lowering the noise of rain or hail hitting the roof. It may possibly additionally assist to control the temperature within the attic, by reflecting warmth away in the summertime and retaining warmth within the winter.
Here’s a step-by-step information to putting in a roof membrane:
- Roll out the membrane over the decking, beginning on the eaves and dealing your method up the roof.
- Overlap the sides of the membrane by at the very least 6 inches and safe them with adhesive strips or nails.
- Seal any seams or penetrations with flashing tape.
- Reduce the membrane round any chimneys, vents, or different roof penetrations.
- Flash the penetrations with steel or plastic flashing and seal the sides with caulk or sealant.
| Materials | Execs | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| EPDM | Sturdy, UV-resistant, and fire-resistant | Will be costlier than different supplies |
| PIB | Light-weight, versatile, and straightforward to put in | Not as sturdy as EPDM |
Choosing the Proper Steel Roofing Panels
When choosing steel roofing panels on your mission, there are a number of components to contemplate to make sure optimum efficiency and aesthetics:
Materials Sort:
| Materials | Advantages | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|
| Galvalume | Light-weight, sturdy, corrosion-resistant | Greater value |
| Aluminum | Light-weight, corrosion-resistant, non-magnetic | Liable to denting |
| Copper | Sturdy, corrosion-resistant, aesthetically pleasing | Costly, can oxidize over time |
| Zinc | Light-weight, corrosion-resistant, self-healing | Restricted coloration choices, will be brittle |
Profile:
Select a profile that enhances your house’s architectural model and supplies the specified protection and safety from the weather. Widespread profiles embody standing seam, corrugated, and tile-style panels.
End:
The end of your steel roofing panels will decide their look and sturdiness. Contemplate choices akin to paint, Kynar 500 PVDF coating, or naked steel.
Thickness and Gauge:
Panel thickness is measured in millimeters or gauges. Thicker panels (e.g., 24 gauge) provide higher sturdiness, whereas thinner panels (e.g., 32 gauge) are extra budget-friendly. Seek the advice of a roofing skilled to find out the suitable thickness on your local weather and utility.
Chopping and Putting in the Steel Roofing Panels
1. Measure and reduce the steel roofing panels to the specified size. Use a round noticed or a steel shear for this process.
2. Set up the drip edge alongside the decrease fringe of the roof. Safe it with screws.
3. Set up the underlayment over the drip edge and shingles.
4. Begin putting in the steel roofing panels from the underside of the roof and work your method up.
Overlapping the Steel Roofing Panels
When putting in the steel roofing panels, overlap the panels by 6 to 12 inches. The overlap must be within the path of water circulation.
Safe the panels to the roof with screws. Use a screw gun for this process.
| Screw Sort | Advisable Size |
|---|---|
| Self-tapping screws | 1-1/2 inches |
| Hex-head screws | 2 inches |
The variety of screws required per panel will fluctuate relying on the scale of the panel and the wind load in your space.
As soon as the steel roofing panels are put in, seal the overlaps with a roofing sealant. This may assist to forestall water leaks.
Securing the Steel Roofing Panels
As soon as the underlayment is put in, it is time to safe the steel roofing panels. This course of entails a number of steps to make sure a sturdy and leak-proof set up.
6. Screw Down the Panels
The ultimate step in securing the steel roofing panels is to screw them down into the purlins or roof sheathing. Use self-drilling screws which might be particularly designed for steel roofing. Begin on the backside of the roof and work your method up. Align the panels and fasten them into place, ensuring to drive the screws straight into the underlying materials. Use a screw gun or influence driver to save lots of effort and time.
Screw spacing will fluctuate relying on the panel kind and native constructing codes. Typically, it is beneficial to put screws each 4 to six inches alongside the aspect laps and each 12 to 18 inches alongside the tip laps. For areas with excessive winds or snow masses, chances are you’ll want to make use of nearer spacing.
Here is a desk summarizing the beneficial screw spacing:
| Panel Sort | Facet Lap Screw Spacing | Finish Lap Screw Spacing |
|---|---|---|
| Standing Seam | 4 inches | 12 inches |
| R-Panel | 6 inches | 18 inches |
| Corrugated | 4 inches | 12 inches |
Be aware that these are normal suggestions, and it’s best to at all times observe the producer’s directions for particular panel sorts and set up circumstances.
Trimming and Ending the Roof Edges
As soon as the steel panels have been put in, it is time to trim and end the roof edges to finish the set up. This entails including trim items to cowl any uncovered edges of the panels, in addition to putting in gutters and downspouts to handle rainwater.
Fascia
The fascia is a horizontal trim piece that runs alongside the eaves of the roof, masking the uncovered ends of the steel panels. It additionally supplies a base for the gutters.
Soffit
The soffit is a trim piece that covers the underside of the roof overhang, between the fascia and the roof deck. It helps to enhance air flow and prevents pests from coming into the attic.
Drip Edge
The drip edge is a strip of steel that’s put in alongside the eaves of the roof to forestall water from dripping behind the fascia and into the attic. It additionally helps to direct water away from the inspiration of the home.
Ridge Cap
The ridge cap is a trim piece that covers the height of the roof, the place two roof surfaces meet. It helps to maintain water out of the roof system and prevents leaks.
Gutter and Downspouts
Gutters and downspouts are important for managing rainwater and stopping water injury to the house. The gutter is a horizontal trough that collects rainwater from the roof, whereas the downspout is a vertical pipe that carries the water away from the home and into the bottom.
Putting in Gutter and Downspouts in Element
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Decide the gutter measurement and variety of downspouts wanted based mostly on the roof measurement and slope. |
| 2 | Mark the placement of the gutters and downspouts on the fascia and roof. |
| 3 | Set up gutter hangers to the fascia, spacing them evenly aside. |
| 4 | Place the gutters on the hangers and snap them into place. |
| 5 | Set up downspout brackets to the aspect of the home. |
| 6 | Place the downspouts on the brackets and safe them. |
| 7 | Join the downspouts to the gutters utilizing downspout elbows and extensions as wanted. |
| 8 | Lengthen the downspouts right down to the bottom and set up splash blocks to direct the water away from the inspiration. |
Sealing and Weatherproofing the Roof
1. Making use of Sealant Tape
Apply high-quality sealant tape alongside the joints between the steel roof panels and the shingles. This may forestall moisture from penetrating the roof and inflicting leaks.
2. Putting in Eave Flashing
Set up eaves flashing alongside the decrease fringe of the roof the place it meets the fascia. This may forestall water from seeping underneath the steel roof.
3. Utilizing Roofing Cement
Seal any gaps or uncovered nails with roofing cement. This may create a watertight barrier and forestall leaks.
4. Set up Valley Flashing
Valley flashing is put in on the intersections of roof slopes. It directs water away from the valley and prevents it from seeping into the roof.
5. Set up Pipe Flashings
Set up pipe flashings round any pipes that penetrate the roof. These flashings will forestall water from leaking across the pipes.
6. Set up Vent Flashings
Vent flashings are put in round roof vents to forestall water from coming into the attic.
7. Sealing Round Chimneys
Seal the world round chimneys with high-temperature silicone sealant. This may forestall water from leaking across the chimney and damaging the roof.
8. Examine and Keep Commonly
Commonly examine the roof for any indicators of injury or leaks. Clear gutters and downspouts to forestall water buildup. Promptly restore any points to take care of the roof’s integrity and forestall pricey injury.
| Inspection Factors | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Test for free nails or screws | Yearly |
| Look at sealant tape for injury | Each 2-3 years |
| Examine flashing for cracks or tears | Each 5-7 years |
Correct Air flow for the Steel Roof
Correct air flow is essential for a steel roof over shingles to forestall moisture accumulation, corrosion, and untimely roof failure. Listed below are some important issues:
1. Consumption Vents
Consumption vents enable air to enter the attic area on the eaves or soffits. This creates an airflow path and attracts exterior air into the attic.
2. Exhaust Vents
Exhaust vents expel heat, moist air from the attic by roof vents, akin to ridge vents, gable vents, or turbine vents. These vents create a adverse stress that attracts air by the consumption vents.
3. Roofing Underlayment
Roofing underlayment with moisture-wicking properties helps to forestall moisture from penetrating the attic area and reduces the danger of mildew progress.
4. Air Gaps
Sustaining a 1- to 1.5-inch air hole between the steel roofing and the underlayment permits air to flow into and carry away moisture.
5. Ridge Vents
Ridge vents are steady vents that run alongside the ridge of the roof and permit air to flee. They’re extremely efficient in releasing sizzling air and moisture.
6. Gable Vents
Gable vents are put in within the gable ends of the roof and draw air upward from the soffits to the ridge vent.
7. Turbine Vents
Turbine vents are powered by the wind and rotate to expel air from the attic. They’re extremely environment friendly however will be noisy.
8. Soffit Vents
Soffit vents are small vents put in within the soffit of the eaves and permit air to enter the attic.
9. Air Consumption to Exhaust Ratio
The ratio of consumption to exhaust vents must be balanced. For each sq. foot of consumption vent space, there must be two to a few sq. toes of exhaust vent space. This ensures correct airflow and air flow all through the attic area.
| Sort of Vent | Description |
|---|---|
| Consumption Vent | Permits air to enter the attic area |
| Exhaust Vent | Expels heat, moist air from the attic |
| Roofing Underlayment | Protects the attic from moisture |
| Air Hole | Permits air to flow into between the steel roof and underlayment |
Upkeep and Inspection of the Steel Roof
Sustaining and inspecting your steel roof repeatedly ensures its longevity and efficiency. Listed below are essential steps:
1. Annual Inspection
Schedule an annual inspection to verify for indicators of injury, corrosion, or free parts. Examine all areas, together with seams, flashings, and fasteners.
2. Test Drainage
Particles can accumulate in gutters and downspouts, obstructing correct drainage. Clear them repeatedly to forestall water pooling and potential leaks.
3. Take away Particles
Use a tender brush or leaf blower to take away leaves, grime, and different particles from the roof floor. Accumulation can lure moisture and promote corrosion.
4. Seal Leaks
When you detect any leaks, promptly seal them utilizing applicable sealant particularly designed for steel roofs.
5. Contact Up Paint
Minor paint injury can result in corrosion. Contact up any scratches or scuffs with a high-quality steel roof paint matched to the unique coloration.
6. Examine Flashings
Flashings round chimneys, vents, and valleys are essential for stopping water infiltration. Test for any free or broken flashings and restore them instantly.
7. Test Fasteners
Fasteners steadily loosen over time. Commonly examine them and tighten any free screws or nails to forestall leaks or wind injury.
8. Examine Seams
Seams are important factors of vulnerability. Test for any free or indifferent seams and reseal them utilizing an applicable sealant.
9. Test for Rust
Rust is an early signal of corrosion. Examine the roof for indicators of rust and promptly tackle any points to forestall additional injury.
10. Pet Precautions
Pets can scratch or puncture steel roofs. Hold them off the roof or use protecting measures akin to mats or limitations to reduce injury.
How To Put Steel Roof Over Shingles
It’s potential to put in a steel roof over shingles, however you will need to be aware that this isn’t a standard apply. Steel roofs are usually put in over plywood or OSB decking, and putting in them over shingles can create numerous issues. However listed below are the steps:
- Take away any free or broken shingles.
- Set up a layer of roofing felt纸毛毡纸 over the shingles.
- Set up the steel roofing panels over the roofing felt.
- Safe the steel roofing panels with screws or nails.
- Apply a sealant across the edges of the steel roofing panels.
Individuals Additionally Ask
Can you place steel roofing over shingles?
Sure, it’s potential to put in a steel roof over shingles, however it’s not a standard apply. Steel roofs are usually put in over plywood or OSB decking, and putting in them over shingles can create numerous issues.
What are the challenges of putting in a steel roof over shingles?
One of many greatest challenges of putting in a steel roof over shingles is that the shingles can create an uneven floor, which might make it tough to put in the steel roofing panels correctly. Moreover, the shingles can lure moisture, which might result in corrosion of the steel roofing panels.
What are the advantages of putting in a steel roof over shingles?
There are some advantages to putting in a steel roof over shingles, akin to elevated sturdiness, vitality effectivity, and hearth resistance. Nonetheless, you will need to weigh these advantages in opposition to the challenges earlier than making a choice.
