A sputtering engine, flickering lights, and a lifeless battery are all indicators of a failing alternator. When you’re experiencing these issues in your 2009 Ford Edge AWD, it is time to substitute the alternator. Changing your alternator is a comparatively easy job that may be accomplished in a number of hours with the proper instruments and know-how.
Earlier than you start, collect your instruments and security gear. You’ll need a socket wrench set, a multimeter, a brand new alternator, and a set of jumper cables. It is usually a good suggestion to put on security glasses and gloves.
Upon getting gathered your instruments and security gear, you possibly can start the substitute course of. Step one is to disconnect the battery. This can assist to stop any electrical shocks. As soon as the battery is disconnected, you possibly can take away the serpentine belt. The serpentine belt is positioned on the entrance of the engine and is liable for driving the alternator. To take away the serpentine belt, merely use a socket wrench to loosen the tensioner pulley. As soon as the tensioner pulley is free, you possibly can take away the serpentine belt from the alternator.
With the serpentine belt eliminated, now you can take away the alternator. The alternator is usually positioned on the entrance or aspect of the engine and is held in place by a number of bolts. To take away the alternator, merely use a socket wrench to loosen the bolts. As soon as the bolts are free, you possibly can fastidiously take away the alternator from the engine.
Getting Began
Changing the alternator on a 2009 Ford Edge AWD is a comparatively easy process that may be accomplished in a number of hours with the proper instruments and supplies. Earlier than you start, nonetheless, there are some things you must take into account:
Security first! At all times disconnect the detrimental terminal of the battery earlier than engaged on any electrical elements. This can assist stop unintentional shock or electrical shorts.
Collect the required instruments and supplies. You’ll need a socket wrench set, a screwdriver, a multimeter, and a brand new alternator. You might also need to have a helper accessible to help you with the elimination and set up of the alternator.
Find the alternator. The alternator is often positioned on the entrance of the engine, close to the highest. It’s usually held in place by a number of bolts.
Disconnect {the electrical} connections from the alternator. There can be two or three electrical connections that have to be disconnected. Use a screwdriver to loosen the bolts that maintain the connections in place, after which fastidiously disconnect the wires.
Take away the bolts that maintain the alternator in place. As soon as {the electrical} connections have been disconnected, you possibly can take away the bolts that maintain the alternator in place. Watch out to not drop the alternator while you take away it.
Take away the alternator from the automobile. As soon as the bolts have been eliminated, you possibly can fastidiously take away the alternator from the automobile. Watch out to not harm any of the hoses or wires which are related to the alternator.
Security Precautions
Earlier than starting any work in your automobile, you will need to take the next security precautions:
1. Park the Car on a Stage Floor and Interact the Parking Brake
This can assist stop the automobile from rolling if you are engaged on it.
2. Disconnect the Detrimental Battery Terminal
This can stop any electrical shocks or quick circuits. To do that, use a wrench to loosen the nut on the detrimental battery terminal after which take away the cable from the terminal.
Detailed Directions for Disconnecting the Detrimental Battery Terminal:
| Step 1: Collect Obligatory Instruments | Wrench |
|---|---|
| Step 2: Find the Detrimental Battery Terminal | It’s usually marked with a “-” or “NEG” signal and is black or darkish grey |
| Step 3: Loosen the Nut | Use a wrench to loosen the nut connecting the cable to the terminal |
| Step 4: Take away the Cable | As soon as the nut is free, gently pull the cable away from the terminal |
3. Permit the Engine to Cool
This can stop burns should you by chance contact any scorching engine elements.
Gathering Supplies
Earlier than embarking on the alternator substitute course of, it’s essential to collect the required supplies. This contains:
- Substitute alternator: Go for a high-quality alternator that meets the specs of your 2009 Ford Edge AWD.
Moreover the alternator, you have to the next instruments:
- Wrenches (13 mm, 15 mm): These wrenches are important for eradicating the bolts that maintain the alternator in place.
- Socket wrench with 13 mm socket: This can be used to loosen the nut connecting the alternator to the battery.
- Screwdriver (Phillips head): A Phillips head screwdriver is required to take away the plastic cowl defending the alternator’s electrical connections.
- Security glasses and gloves: Guarantee your security by carrying security glasses and gloves to guard your eyes and fingers in the course of the course of.
| Software | Amount | Utilization |
|---|---|---|
| Substitute Alternator | 1 | New alternator in your Ford Edge AWD |
| Wrenches (13 mm, 15 mm) | 2 | Eradicating bolts holding the alternator |
| Socket wrench with 13 mm socket | 1 | Loosening the nut connecting the alternator to the battery |
| Screwdriver (Phillips head) | 1 | Eradicating the plastic cowl defending the alternator’s electrical connections |
| Security glasses and gloves | 1 | Defending your eyes and fingers in the course of the course of |
Disconnecting the Battery
Start the alternator substitute course of by making certain the security of your automobile and your self. Park the 2009 Ford Edge AWD on a stage floor, interact the parking brake, and shift the transmission into Park. Flip off the engine and permit a couple of minutes for the elements to chill down.
Find the detrimental battery terminal, usually recognized by a black or pink cable with a “-” signal. Utilizing a wrench or socket, loosen the nut that secures the detrimental cable to the terminal. Gently carry the cable away from the terminal and safe it able the place it can not by chance come into contact with the battery.
Detailed Directions for Disconnecting the Detrimental Battery Cable:
| Instruments Required: |
|---|
| – Wrench or socket |
| Security Precautions: |
| – Put on gloves and security glasses |
| – Make sure the parking brake is engaged |
| Steps: |
| 1. Determine the detrimental battery terminal by its colour and “-” signal |
| 2. Use a wrench or socket to loosen the securing nut |
| 3. Gently carry the cable away from the terminal |
| 4. Place the cable securely to stop unintentional contact with the battery |
Eradicating the Serpentine Belt
To take away the serpentine belt, observe these steps:
1. Find the serpentine belt tensioner. It’s often a black or silver pulley with a spring-loaded arm.
2. Insert a 3/8-inch drive breaker bar or ratchet into the sq. gap on the tensioner arm.
3. Apply stress to the breaker bar or ratchet to rotate the tensioner arm clockwise. This can loosen the stress on the belt.
4. Slip the belt off of the tensioner pulley.
5. Route the belt across the different pulleys within the engine compartment. It ought to observe a selected path, so seek the advice of your automobile’s service handbook for the right routing.
| Step | Motion |
|---|---|
| 1 | Find the serpentine belt tensioner. |
| 2 | Insert a 3/8-inch drive breaker bar or ratchet into the sq. gap on the tensioner arm. |
| 3 | Apply stress to the breaker bar or ratchet to rotate the tensioner arm clockwise. |
| 4 | Slip the belt off of the tensioner pulley. |
| 5 | Route the belt across the different pulleys within the engine compartment. |
Accessing the Alternator
Step 1: Security First
Earlier than beginning any work, it is essential to make sure your security. Disconnect the battery detrimental terminal to stop unintentional energy surges. Let the engine settle down fully to keep away from burns.
Step 2: Find the Alternator
Within the 2009 Ford Edge AWD, the alternator is usually mounted on the entrance of the engine, close to the highest. It is often pushed by a serpentine belt and has electrical connections connected to it.
Step 3: Take away the Serpentine Belt
Utilizing a wrench or socket, loosen the serpentine belt tensioner. Slip the belt off the alternator pulley and take away it from the automobile.
Step 4: Disconnect Electrical Connections
Disconnect {the electrical} wires related to the alternator. There could also be a number of constructive terminals and a detrimental floor terminal. Watch out to not harm the wires or connectors.
Step 5: Unbolt the Alternator
Find the bolts that safe the alternator to the engine. Sometimes, there are two or three bolts. Use a wrench or socket to take away the bolts and thoroughly carry the alternator off the engine.
Step 6: Exchange the Alternator
Align the substitute alternator with the mounting factors on the engine. Fastidiously carry it into place and safe it with the bolts you eliminated earlier, making certain they’re tightened correctly.
Reconnect {the electrical} wires and slide the serpentine belt again onto the alternator pulley. Tighten the belt tensioner to the desired torque as indicated within the automobile’s service handbook.
Reconnect the battery and begin the engine. Examine if the alternator is charging correctly utilizing a voltmeter or a scan instrument. If it isn’t, double-check all of the connections and make sure the alternator is functioning correctly.
Eradicating the Previous Alternator
1. Disconnect the Battery
Prioritizing security, disconnect the detrimental terminal of your battery. This measure helps stop electrical shocks and quick circuits.
2. Take away the Air Filter Field
Find and take away the air filter field. This part resides above the alternator and have to be eliminated for simpler entry.
3. Unbolt the Energy Steering Pump
Unbolt the facility steering pump and gently push it apart. You might must disconnect a number of hoses, however be aware of any fluid leaks.
4. Disconnect Electrical Connectors
Determine and disconnect {the electrical} connectors connected to the alternator. Sometimes, there can be a multi-wire connector and a single-wire connector.
5. Take away the Mounting Bolt
Find the mounting bolt that secures the alternator to the engine block. Take away it utilizing a wrench or socket.
6. Detach the Serpentine Belt
Utilizing a wrench or socket, loosen the tensioner pulley to launch stress on the serpentine belt. Slip the belt off the alternator pulley.
7. Extract the Alternator
With the belt eliminated, fastidiously wiggle and pull the alternator out of its mounting level. Be cautious to not drop it or harm surrounding elements. Be aware that some alternators could require extra steps to be eliminated, comparable to disconnecting a bracket or eradicating a nut behind the alternator.
| Software Required | Function |
|---|---|
| Wrench or Socket | Eradicating mounting bolt and loosening tensioner pulley |
| Pry Bar (Elective) | Wiggling the alternator free |
Putting in the New Alternator
8. Join the Wiring Harness
Find the wiring harness connector on the alternator. It’s usually a big, multi-pin connector. Fastidiously align the connector with its corresponding port on the alternator and push it on firmly till it clicks into place.
Tighten the Alternator Bolts
Use a socket wrench to tighten the bolts that safe the alternator to the mounting bracket. Apply medium pressure to make sure a safe match.
Connect the Belt
Route the serpentine belt over the pulleys of the alternator, tensioner, and every other equipment. Apply stress to the belt utilizing the tensioner in line with the producer’s directions.
Reconnect the Optimistic Battery Cable
Fastidiously reconnect the constructive battery cable to the constructive terminal of the battery. Tighten the nut securely.
Examine for Leaks and Operation
Begin the engine and let it run for a couple of minutes. Examine for any leaks or uncommon noises from the alternator. Moreover, use a voltmeter to confirm that the alternator is charging the battery accurately.
| Step | Motion |
|---|---|
| 1 | Disconnect detrimental battery cable |
| 2 | Take away engine cowl |
| 3 | Loosen alternator bolts |
| 4 | Take away alternator belt |
| 5 | Unplug electrical connectors |
| 6 | Take away alternator |
| 7 | Evaluate previous and new alternators |
| 8 | Set up new alternator |
| 9 | Connect alternator belt |
| 10 | Join wiring harness |
| 11 | Tighten alternator bolts |
| 12 | Reconnect battery cable |
| 13 | Examine for leaks and operation |
Reconnecting the Serpentine Belt
9. Reconnecting the Serpentine Belt:
- Disconnect the detrimental battery terminal.
- Find the alternator on the entrance of the engine.
- Loosen the bolts that maintain the alternator in place.
- Take away the alternator from the engine.
- Set up the brand new alternator on the engine.
- Tighten the bolts that maintain the alternator in place.
- Reconnect the detrimental battery terminal.
- Problem beginning the automotive
- Dimming lights
- A lifeless battery
- A warning gentle on the dashboard
a. Aligning the Belt: Maintain the brand new belt across the pulleys and align it accurately. The belt ought to sit within the grooves on the pulleys and observe the unique routing diagram.
b. Tensioning the Belt: Find the belt tensioner and use the suitable instrument (e.g., socket wrench) to use stress to the belt. Rotate the tensioner arm to create slack within the belt, then launch it slowly to permit the belt to tighten.
c. Correct Pressure: The belt ought to be tight sufficient to stop slipping however not so tight that it causes extreme stress on the pulleys or bearings. Consult with the automobile’s service handbook for the desired stress worth.
d. Utilizing a Belt Pressure Gauge: For better accuracy, use a belt stress gauge to measure the stress of the serpentine belt. The gauge will point out if the belt is throughout the really helpful vary.
e. Double-Checking the Routing: Be certain that the belt is routed accurately round all of the pulleys and in the identical route as earlier than. Double-check the diagram if needed.
f. Beginning the Engine: Begin the engine and observe the belt’s efficiency. Hear for any uncommon noises or vibrations. Flip the steering wheel to test if the belt is slipping.
g. Re-checking the Pressure: After working the engine for a couple of minutes, re-check the belt stress to make sure it has not modified considerably.
| Belt Pressure Tips |
|---|
| – Use a belt stress gauge to measure the belt stress. |
| – Consult with the automobile’s service handbook for the desired stress worth. |
| – The belt ought to deflect roughly 10-15mm when pressed with average thumb stress halfway between the pulleys. |
Connecting the Battery
1. Determine the Battery
Find the battery, usually located within the engine compartment. It is often enclosed in a plastic field with seen terminals.
2. Flip Off the Engine
Make sure the engine is totally switched off earlier than dealing with the battery.
3. Collect Obligatory Instruments
You may want a socket wrench or spanner and a wire brush to scrub the terminals.
4. Take away the Floor Cable
Utilizing the socket wrench or spanner, loosen the nut securing the detrimental (black) terminal cable. Take away the cable from the terminal.
5. Take away the Optimistic Cable
Repeat step 4 for the constructive (pink) terminal cable.
6. Clear the Terminal Posts
Use the wire brush to scrub any corrosion or dust from the battery terminal posts and cable ends. This can guarantee a safe connection.
7. Reattach the Optimistic Cable
Tighten the nut on the constructive terminal cable, making certain it is securely fixed.
8. Reattach the Floor Cable
Repeat step 7 for the detrimental terminal cable.
9. Tighten the Cables
Use the socket wrench or spanner to tighten the bolts on each terminal cables firmly.
10. Confirm the Connection
Begin the engine and test the battery voltage utilizing a voltmeter or multimeter. The voltage ought to be between 12.6 to 13.2 volts with the engine operating. If the voltage is low or excessive, there could also be a problem with the alternator or battery.
How you can Exchange Alternator 2009 Ford Edge AWD
Changing the alternator in a 2009 Ford Edge AWD is a comparatively easy process that may be accomplished in about an hour. The alternator is positioned on the entrance of the engine, and it’s liable for charging the battery and powering {the electrical} system. In case your alternator shouldn’t be working correctly, chances are you’ll expertise issues beginning your automotive, or chances are you’ll discover that the lights dim or the battery dies if you are driving. To interchange the alternator, you have to some fundamental instruments, together with a socket wrench, a ratchet, and a brand new alternator.
Folks Additionally Ask
How a lot does it value to interchange an alternator in a 2009 Ford Edge AWD?
The price of changing an alternator in a 2009 Ford Edge AWD will fluctuate relying on the placement and the mechanic you select. Nonetheless, you possibly can anticipate to pay between $300 and $500 for the components and labor.
How lengthy does it take to interchange an alternator in a 2009 Ford Edge AWD?
It ought to take about an hour to interchange the alternator in a 2009 Ford Edge AWD.
What are the signs of a nasty alternator in a 2009 Ford Edge AWD?
The signs of a nasty alternator in a 2009 Ford Edge AWD can embody:
